HS Codes for Laser Marking Machines

1. General Laser Marking Machines

HS Code: 8479.89.90

• Description: Other machines and mechanical appliances with individual functions, not elsewhere specified
• Applicability:
  • Most general-purpose laser marking equipment (fiber/CO₂/UV)
  • Non-industrial standard machines without special functions

Tariff Reference:

• China import duty: 5%-8% (lower rates may apply under trade agreements)
• VAT (China): 13% standard rate

2. HS Codes by Machine Type

(1) Fiber Laser Marking Machines

HS Code: 8462.21.90

• Description: Other laser processing machines (non-metal cutting)
• Applications:
  • Metal material marking (stainless steel, aluminum, etc.)
  • Industrial-grade high-power equipment (20W+)

(2) CO₂ Laser Marking Machines

HS Code: 8456.10.00

• Description: Machine tools for laser material processing
• Applications:
  • Non-metal material marking (plastics, wood, acrylic)

(3) UV Laser Marking Machines

HS Code: 8479.89.90 (same as general)

• Note:
  • Precision equipment (e.g., for chips/glass) may alternatively classify under 9013.20.00 (laser devices separately)

3. Key Components HS Codes

4. Customs Declaration Notes

1. Accurate Classification:

   • Industrial equipment prioritizes 8462 (machine tools), while commercial/low-power devices may use 8479.
   • Machines with vision systems require additional declaration under 9031.49.00 (optical inspection devices).

2. Documentation:

   • Technical specifications (laser type, power, application) must be provided
   • Some countries require laser safety certifications (FDA, CE)

3. Regional Variations:

   • USA: HTS Code 8456.10.00 (shared with CO₂ lasers)
   • EU: CN Code 8462.21.90 (industrial laser equipment)

5. FAQs

Q: How to ｄｅｃｌａｒｅ spare parts?
A: Laser sources (9013.20.00) should be declared separately from main units for lower tariffs.

Q: Is HS code the same for used equipment?
A: Yes, but must be labeled "USED" with declared depreciated value.

Q: Preferential rates for ASEAN exports?
A: Under China-ASEAN FTA, some laser equipment qualifies for 0% duty (requires FORM E certificate).

Recommendation: Verify HS codes via customs authorities or professional brokers to avoid clearance delays/penalties.